What flooring works best in a basement?

Basements sit against cool, damp ground, so the floor has to cope with more moisture than the floors upstairs. That narrows the choice.

Vinyl plank

Vinyl plank is the most common choice for finished basements. Water does not damage the planks themselves, it is comfortable underfoot, and it comes in many wood and stone looks. It still needs a flat, dry subfloor to lie well.

Tile

Ceramic and porcelain tile are not bothered by moisture and last a very long time. They feel colder underfoot, which is why tile is often used in basement bathrooms, laundry rooms and entrances rather than living areas.

Laminate

Laminate looks like wood at a lower price, but most laminate has a fibreboard core that swells if it gets wet. In a basement that has never had a moisture problem, a water-resistant laminate over a proper underlay can work. If the basement has ever leaked, choose something else.

Hardwood

Solid hardwood is not a good fit below ground: it reacts to moisture by cupping and gapping. If you want real wood, ask about engineered hardwood made for basement installation, and follow the manufacturer's requirements.

Before any floor goes down

• Fix any leaks and moisture problems first. A new floor will not solve them.
• Check that the concrete is flat; low spots and humps show through most floors.
• Use the underlay or vapour barrier the flooring manufacturer specifies.

Planning a basement floor? See our flooring page, or request a quote.